NEW DELHI: Indian students are choosing to pursue higher education abroad in increasing numbers, with the total number reaching 1.3 million (13 lakh) in 2024, according to the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). The data was shared in the Rajya Sabha, highlighting that Indian students are now studying in over 200 countries around the world.
Top study destinations include the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, and Singapore, with growing interest in countries like Ireland, Japan, and the UAE.
Growth Over the Years
The number of Indian students studying abroad has seen a consistent increase, especially after the pandemic slump in 2020.
Growth of Indian Students Studying Abroad (2017–2024)
Here’s the line graph showing the year-wise growth of Indian students studying abroad from 2017 to 2024.
Indian Students in Top Countries (As of Jan 2024)
Canada
With 4.27 lakh Indian students, Canada remains the top destination. It’s because of:
- High-quality education
- Post-study work opportunities
- A strong Indian diaspora
- Multicultural and inclusive environment
- Allows work up to 3 years after graduation
- Pathway to Permanent Residency
- Growth Despite Diplomatic Tensions Between India and Canada
However, concerns around housing shortages, job availability, and India-Canada diplomatic tensions are emerging as new threats.
United States
With 3.37 lakh students, the US maintains its popularity despite visa complexities and higher costs. States like California, New York, and Illinois attract many due to vibrant academic ecosystems.
- Home to top universities like Harvard, MIT, Stanford
- Strong job market and global research exposure
- In 2024, India surpassed China to become the largest source of international students for the USA.
- Indian enrollments rose by 23% this year.
- Over 64.5% of Indian students in the US attend public universities.
- Top fields:
- 42.9% in math & computer science
- 24.5% in engineering
- 11.2% in business & management
United Kingdom
With 1.85 lakh Indian students, the UK remains a steady option thanks to the two-year post-study work visa and prestigious institutions. The UK has declared India an “absolute priority” in its revised international education strategy.
- The Graduate Route Visa (2021) lets students stay 2–3 years post-study
- Sharp spike in student migration post-Brexit
Australia
Attracting 1.22 lakh students, Australia remains a strong contender with:
- High-quality education
- Diverse course offerings
- Post-study work rights
- Student-friendly visa policies
Germany
Germany is gaining momentum due to:
- 42,997 Indian students enrolled
- No tuition fees at public universities
- English-taught STEM courses
- Excellent engineering and tech programs
Key Highlights & Insights
- 2020 saw a 55.7% drop in Indian students going abroad due to the COVID-19 pandemic and global travel restrictions.
- From 2021 onwards, numbers bounced back strongly and reached a new high in 2023.
- The UK witnessed the highest percentage growth (over 273%), largely due to the Graduate Route Visa (2021), allowing students to stay for work after their studies.
- Canada’s popularity remains strong despite diplomatic tensions with India.
- The USA remained the top destination for Indian students, known for globally prestigious universities like Harvard, MIT, Stanford, and UC Berkeley.
General Trends 2024
Emerging Destinations
Interest in Germany, South Korea, and Poland is growing due to high-quality education at lower costs, making them ideal for students from middle-income families.
Changing Course Preferences
Demand is rising for programs in:
- Data Science
- Public Health
- Nursing
- Analytics
These areas align with global job markets and offer better employability.
Hybrid Learning Models
Many universities are blending online and offline learning, improving affordability and flexibility.
Financial Accessibility
Enhanced scholarships, financial aid, and post-study work options are easing the cost burden of international education.
On Brain Drain – Govt View
Minister of State for Education Sukanta Majumdar addressed concerns around the rising number of Indian students going abroad for higher education, often called as “brain drain.”
“Studying abroad is a personal choice. A successful global diaspora is seen as a national asset, not a loss.” Sukanta Majumdar said.
These students often exchange knowledge globally, build international networks, and bring back innovation, skills, and investments that help India in the long run.
India’s global student presence is growing rapidly, both in numbers and diversity. Students are now selecting destinations not just for brand value but also for career enhancement, affordability, and safety. As Indian students look for more than 200 countries worldwide, 2024 marks a new era of global learning powered by purpose, preparation, and opportunity.
